a. When punishment is discontinued, its suppressive effects on responding are usually not permanent. Milleson (1967) stated: Which of the following statements about the effects of harsh punishment is true? The punishment must be consistent b. Punishment can lead to negative emotions, such as fear or anxiety. C) Identity A) Linguistic, emotional, and practical a. strain theory property crime. B) Achievement; diffusion They are provided excellent support services to meet their needs in these situations. c. WHY MEN DO NOT GO TO CHURCH. B) Astigmatism. Which of the following statements about individuals with bulimia nervosa is true? 1. growing police departments corporate crime. d. view crime and deviance as an individual, not societal, problem. Punishment (if not harsh) may be effective if it is instructional.b. Provide Response Prompts and Reinforcement for Alternative Behavior. Governments and private organizations may engage in censorship. Change in one component of a multiple schedule that increases or decreases the rate of responding on that component is accompanied by a change in the response rate in the opposite direction on the other, unaltered component of the schedule. b. how women's experiences with the criminal justice system are influenced by certain gendered assumptions about appropriate male and female roles. c. When he is released, he commits more crimes. Decreasing episodes of self-injurious behavior may produce increased levels of verbal noncompliance. B) Focus on relations between a general and two specific categories at the same time. C. When a writer does not use quotation marks around a direct quote, plagiarism is committed. "Now, you've gone and done it." b. They are fine and require no support services in these situations because they are so used to violence. C) Myopia. a sense of relative deprivation among those at the bottom C) Moratorium; achievement D) Circle. Briefly explain why a positive result on a cancer test such as a mammogram does not necessarily mean that a patient has cancer. differential association theory d. The resonances at 44.2\delta 44.244.2 and 212.6\delta 212.6212.6 have very low intensity. b. C) Transitive interference. D) Violent television only has a negative effect on children who are already highly aggressive. B) Externally focused; effort a. They create advantages for young Latino and African American men by keeping them motivated to avoid drugs and other criminal activities. D) Formal group membership, From third to sixth grade, boys tend to _______________ their identification with "masculine" personality traits, whereas girls' identification with "feminine" personality traits _______________. Negative punishment is also a means by which teachers can decrease the probability that a behavior will occur in the future. Term. BQuite a lot of people handed out lots of papers to look for the girl. a. Which of the following statements about the influence of schooling on moral reasoning is true? A) All children are equally at risk for excessive weight gain. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Adolescents feel most comfortable with peers who _______________. Schedule or frequency of punishment C) Fathers are more knowledgeable than mothers about children's everyday activities. local organizations, government agencies, and businesses working together During middle childhood, _______________. B) Mothers of young children. A) Punishment (if not harsh) may be To help with preventing child sexual abuse, Canada has: a) Harsh punishment for sex offenders. b. A) Problem-centered coping. 1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report? c. B) Proactive Ethical Considerations/Right to effective Treatment, any human services professional or agency is to do no harm. the reports do not accurately reflect crime rates because they include only those crimes reported to law enforcement agencies. D) Verbal, Which of the following preschool children is the most likely to be a target of harsh, inconsistent discipline? DRI, DRA or DRO, guidelines for using punishment effectively (7), guidelines for using punishment effectively (8), guidelines for using punishment effectively/ select effective punishment, Conduct Punisher assessment, A growing number of states have done away with the death penalty in recent years, either through legislation or a court ruling. You realize that police officers are sexist. She has considered medicine, law, and social work. d. Electoral Registrars under the C) They are usually excellent students who are responsible and well-behaved. Which of the following statements about punishment is true? Most adults opposed capital punishment in 1994. Expand observations to include collateral or parallel behaviors. D) Offering reasons for mild punishment. A subculture whose members hold values that differ substantially from those of the majority is called. a. C) Mothers of children in middle childhood. D) Most adolescents lack the knowledge and resources to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancies. Response blocking as a treatment intervention must be approached with great care. B) Decentration. the installation of burglar alarms Even though the amount of money involved in white-collar crime in the United States is forty times greater than the amount involved in crimes against property, efforts to detect white-collar crime are ordinarily limited and most do not appear in official statistics at all. Negative reinforcement strengthens a response or behavior by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus. Which of the following statements about the development of self-concept is true? The United States is the only nation in the world in which the majority of citizens support capital punishment. c. C) Maintains that children acquire gender-typed responses through modeling and reinforcement. B) Athletic and academic ability a. Negative reinforcement is a type of punishment and leads to a decrease in behavior. Right to effective Treatment, Punishment as part of a behavior change program has nothing to do with retribution. Having regular interactions with policemen and authority figures helps young people feel safe. c. Comparing biological and psychological approaches to criminality, a sociologist would argue that they both a white man with no criminal history. In addition, legislatures may observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend the budget involved. 1.5 million; 740,700 Children who are physically punished may demonstrate increased levels of aggression when they are away from the punisher. d. Since the 1970s, many important feminist works have drawn attention to Oxytocin is recommended only for pregnancies that have a medical reason for inducing labor (such as eclampsia) and is not recommended for elective procedures or for making the birthing process more convenient. availability of firearms c. c. d. Neglect gravity and friction, and estimate the force F in newtons required to hold the plate fixed. A baby with a genetic predisposition for alcoholism would not likely become a problem drinker if his or her social environment provided few opportunities to drink. B) Authoritarian Which memory strategy did Jan use? tertiary deviance. D) Children's use of the passive voice leads to a change in their humor. If a steel band were to fit snugly around the Earth's equator at 25C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}25C, but then was heated to 55C55^{\circ} \mathrm{C}55C, how high above the Earth would the band be (assume equal everywhere)? A) Convergent thinking. The sooner an effective punisher can be identified, the sooner it can be applied to treat the target behavior. A) Gender intensification. As a principle of behavior, punishment is not about punishing the person. Richard A. Cloward and Lloyd E. Ohlin's They join deviant subcultures and adopt deviant norms instead of middle-class values. b. Practitioners should experience any punisher personally before the treatment begins. a. B) Resilience enables children to use internal and external resources to cope with adversity. 35 preconventional, conventional, postconventional. Lucinda is experiencing __________. b. Can be minimized by providing alternative responses that come into contact with reinforcement and avoid the punishment. Whites are more likely to be victims and perpetrators of crime compared with African Americans. Mild punishment slows the rate of responding, but does not eliminate it. During a conservation-of-water experiment, Lily can focus on several aspects of the problem and relate them, rather than centering on just one aspect. A) Consider prosocial and antisocial intentions for truthfulness. A) Punishment (if not harsh) may be effective if it is instructional. about the same as those reported by official agencies, confirming the accuracy of those reports. Which of the following statements about punishment is true? a. evolutionary view. c. C) Cystic fibrosis. C) Require less nightly sleep than school-age children and adults. the United States is one of the few Western countries that still legally permits this practice. severe, distressing, and impairing fear in response to an object, or situation D) Muscle mass. During his first semester of college, Jacob declared criminal justice as his major. Which of the following statements about language development during middle childhood is true? the reports do not accurately reflect the fact that crime is mainly an activity of ethnic minorities and the poor. functionalist theory b. A) In early adulthood. The international political climate has increasingly supported the use of the death penalty. c. B) School-age children's more reflective, analytical approach to language permits them to appreciate the multiple meanings of words. WPYS makes a rule that the same person can win only once a month. d. The delivery of verbal reprimands following the occurrence of misbehavior is an example of attempted positive punishment. A renewed emphasis on crime prevention rather than law enforcement to reintegrate policing within the community is called Particularly with regard to the physical punishment of children, most psychologists agree with B.F. Skinner's belief that reinforcement is more effective than punishment. Homework Clinic is a free homework helpline for anyone who signs-up. Violent crime rates have decreased but property crime rates have decreased. c. Anomie, Which of the following sociological theories views deviance as necessary for society and contributing to its overall stability? b. Deception cannot be used in any studies with human beings. From the perspective of labeling theory, deviance is seen as Which of the following statements concerning beliefs about capital punishment is true? According to behaviorist principles, adults can increase their capacity for modifying the behavior . the reports focus on embezzlement, a crime typically committed by the middle class. Joe, a kindergartener, says that Sam is his best friend on days they get along. 7 Humans are born knowing nothing and have the potential to learn just about anything. C) More; wider and less slanted b. Two Forms: Restitution and Positive Practice. Bernard Madoff's Ponzi scheme 13) B ) Effective punishment is consistent punishment . Theorizing that terrorists have a certain personality profile is an example of which view of deviance? C) Because they are repeatedly exposed to adversity, abused children become increasingly resilient over time. b. Amber and Marvin want their son, Koby, to attain full proficiency in English and Spanish. They give up hope of achieving success but still value the idea of success. A correlation between body type and delinquency shows that one's body type causes criminal behavior. B) Coparenting C) Physical attractiveness and relationships with family members Thus, utilitarians take special favor in a. Overcorrection The New Jim Crow argues that a caste system that disproportionately disadvantages African Americans has been created by What has happened to crime rates in the United States from 1997 to 2016? 5.use mediation with a response to punishment delay Joe's parents should__________. b. d. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The crisis in Iran that erupted in September 2022 seems to have no end in sight. XXXXX c. Punishment may produce undesirable side effects. Travis Hirschi's, mile Durkheim's concept of anomie refers to the loss of traditional norms and standards in modern society. Punishment affects most the behavior that immediately precedes the onset of punishment. Which theory is closest to the arguments of Karl Marx? D) Form of supervision in which parents exercise general oversight while letting children take charge of moment-by-moment decision making. a. a. As the intensity of the punisher increases, so does the likelihood of escape and avoidance_. C) Tends to create increased gender-stereotyped beliefs in children. Time-outs, small fines, and removal of privileges can effectively modify behavior. broken windows theory Janeesa spent her senior year of high school exploring career options within the field of education. A) It helps children form a dominance hierarchy. an act that is universally wrong. It is more effective than reinforcement. B) Exploration; role confusion Which of the following statements about David and Jason is true? B) Fathers spend more time than mothers with school-age children. A prisoner's sentence is reduced by a year for good behavior. c. There is no such thing as a genetic predisposition. C) Exploration; commitment B) Physical abuse; emotional abuse Your friend gets a speeding ticket. are used by the powerful to maintain their own privileged positions. Changes in brain activity seen during learning can be prevented by drugs. (a) negatively reinforcing the response (b) weak punishment (c) moderate punishment (d) severe punishment. Questions to answer when deciding on a form of punishment: Will this form of punishment increase the behavior? b. Punishment has occurred when a response is followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future frequency of similar responses. in European countries, policies related to capital punishment are made on a state-by-state basis. Azim specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and everyday behavior problems, but cannot prescribe medicine because he is not an M.D. B) Most colleges and universities require professors to engage students in discussions involving moral reasoning. housing discrimination. All cultures take the same view on plagiarism. c. Mild punishment will dramatically increase the rate of responding. Egalitarianism (from French gal 'equal'), or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people. d. Which of the following three-phase sequences do many homosexual adolescents and adults move through in coming out to themselves and others? 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