Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. The coastal plains 5. << Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. Gobi desert. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. The environmental impact of dams was not considered when the structures were built. Canals and aqueducts supply the Inland Empire with water from the Colorado River, to the east, and the Sierra Nevada snowmelt to the north.A variety of crops can thrive in these irrigated oases. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement This spacing gives some desert regions a desolate appearance.In some deserts, plants have unique leaves to capture sunlight for photosynthesis, the process plants use to make food. The Himalayas 2. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. Thal Desert 2. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. There are five deserts in Pakistan. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. Pakistan is situated on the edge of a monsoonal (i.e., wet-dry) system. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. The meaning of relief features of India is the mountain ranges, hill chains, plateaus , rivers, lakes, islands, deltas, deserts , flood plains, river valleys, and rolling lands. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. an hour ago. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. The Hohokam used the canals to irrigate their crops. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). And in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, benefiting 11,550 people. They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. Heavy rains . The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. Topography and Drainage. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Out of these, the plains are the most abundant relief feature found in India. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known asCholistan Desert Jeep Rallywhich is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. In the summer, hot winds called loos blow across the plains during the day. Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Islands. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. Mountains 2. Omissions? When the wind is constant, the shape of the curves is symmetrical. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. The thorny devil, a lizard that lives in the Australian Outback, has a system of tiny grooves and channels on its body that lead to its mouth. Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. 'Indira Gandhi Canal' is the longest canal in Country (650 kms) watering part of the Thar desert. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. Since the 1960s, Lake Chad has shrunk to half its size. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. The Indus 200000 Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the Chenab and the Indus. Heat prevents microbes from converting nutrients to nitrates, which are necessary for almost all living things. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. This area has been inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Political decline and bureaucratic ascendancy, The first administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Nawaz Sharif, Continuing challenges: conflict, a stalled economy, and nuclear tests, Growing unrest, tension with the military, and Sharifs ouster, Relations with the United States, consolidation of Musharrafs rule, and meetings with India, U.S. drone strikes, floods of 2010, and religious tensions, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. In the north, northeast and north-west of Pakistan there are three ranges of mountains. The Nile provides the most reliable, plentiful source of freshwater in the region. Global warming is the most current instance of climate change. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. 1. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Mountain ranges It also stores water in a manmade lake, Lake Nasser, to protect the countrys communities and agriculture against drought.Construction of the Aswan High Dam was a huge engineering project. Perrine Juillion. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. Sikeram is the highest peak. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. Relief and natural regions. These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. It has are mountains, desert areas, snowy areas and plain lands too. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). Found in different regions across the country, the deserts of Pakistan are best-known for their unique features, which also differentiates them from each other. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Question 26. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. This heavy fog drifts onto land. Those soils generally are strongly calcareous and have low organic content, but under subhumid conditions their organic content increases. Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. Under the agreement, waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers are to be made available to the Indira Gandhi Canal mainly to irrigate portions of the Thar in western Rajasthan. Aquifers take a long time to refill. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. The small city of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily damaged. . Sugar cane is a very water-intensive crop mostly harvested in tropical regions. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to entertain Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia's plea challenging his arrest in connection with the excise policy case. The roots of a mesquite tree, for example, can reach water more than 30 meters (100 feet) underground.Mesquites, saguaros, and many other desert plants also have thorns to protect them from grazing animals.Many desert plants are annuals, which means they only live for one season. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. The Cholistan Desert is locally known as Rohi and covers the area ofBahawalpur,Punjab. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. Hydrogen molecules in the fat combine with inhaled oxygen to form water. 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