QUESTIONS OF STATE LAW CERTIFIED FROM FEDERAL APPELLATE COURT. Pa. 1823), the federal circuit court held that privileges and immunities in respect of which discrimination is barred include. (b) amended Nov. 2, 2021.) a. On the filing of a sworn complaint charging a person holding such office with willful or persistent violation of rules promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas, incompetence in performing the duties of the office, willful violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct, or willful and persistent conduct that is clearly inconsistent with the proper performance of his duties or casts public discredit on the judiciary or on the administration of justice, the Commission, after giving the person notice and an opportunity to appear and be heard before the Commission, may recommend to the Supreme Court the suspension of such person from office. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, and Nov. 5, 1985.). JURISDICTION OF JUSTICE OF THE PEACE COURTS; EX OFFICIO NOTARIES PUBLIC. The Court and the Judges thereof shall have the power to issue such other writs as may be necessary to protect its jurisdiction or enforce its judgments. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. GRAND AND PETIT JURIES IN DISTRICT COURTS: COMPOSITION AND VERDICT. COURT ADMINISTRATION AND RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY. Any person holding such office may be disciplined or censured, in lieu of removal from office, as provided by this section. 23. B. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 created the mechanism for recovering a fugitive slave, overruled any state laws giving sanctuary, made it a federal crime to assist an escaped slave, and allowed slave-catchers into every U.S. state and territory. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1966, Nov. 8, 1977, and Nov. 6, 2001.) Sec. 12: See Appendix, Note 1.). Yet, the principle it establishes, that the powers of government . (a) The Supreme Court is responsible for the efficient administration of the judicial branch and shall promulgate rules of administration not inconsistent with the laws of the state as may be necessary for the efficient and uniform administration of justice in the various courts. The Governor of Texas heads the state government of Texas. Sec. The union between Texas and the other States was as complete, as perpetual, and as indissoluble as the union between the original States. The Radical Republican majority used this clause as the basis for taking control of the ex-Confederate states and for promoting civil rights for freedmen, plus the limiting of political and voting rights for ex-Confederates, abolishing the ex-Confederate state governments, setting guidelines for the readmission of the rebellious states into the Union. (a) The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of hospital districts in Ochiltree, Castro, Hansford and Hopkins Counties, each district to be coextensive with the limits of such county. Instead, by entering the Union, Texas was found to have surrendered control over the water and the soil under it to Congress. The Legislature may by law authorize the creation of county-wide Hospital Districts in counties having a population in excess of 190,000 and in Galveston County, with power to issue bonds for the purchase, acquisition, construction, maintenance and operation of any county owned hospital, or where the hospital system is jointly operated by a county and city within the county, and to provide for the transfer to the county-wide Hospital District of the title to any land, buildings or equipment, jointly or separately owned, and for the assumption by the district of any outstanding bonded indebtedness theretofore issued by any county or city for the establishment of hospitals or hospital facilities; to levy a tax not to exceed seventy-five ($ .75) cents on the One Hundred ($100.00) Dollars valuation of all taxable property within such district, provided, however, that such district shall be approved at an election held for that purpose, and that only qualified voters in such county shall vote therein; provided further, that such Hospital District shall assume full responsibility for providing medical and hospital care to needy inhabitants of the county, and thereafter such county and cities therein shall not levy any other tax for hospital purposes; and provided further that should such Hospital District construct, maintain and support a hospital or hospital system, that the same shall never become a charge against the State of Texas, nor shall any direct appropriation ever be made by the Legislature for the construction, maintenance or improvement of the said hospital or hospitals. 8. (d) added Nov. 4, 1997.). Justify your answer. The concurrence of a majority of the judges sitting in a section is necessary to decide a case. CREATION, OPERATION, AND DISSOLUTION OF HOSPITAL DISTRICTS. 20. Bicameral legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution creates a plural executive, stating that there are ___ distinct offices in the executive branch. Grand juries empaneled in the District Courts shall inquire into misdemeanors, and all indictments therefor returned into the District Courts shall forthwith be certified to the County Courts or other inferior courts, having jurisdiction to try them for trial; and if such indictment be quashed in the County, or other inferior court, the person charged, shall not be discharged if there is probable cause of guilt, but may be held by such court or magistrate to answer an information or affidavit. (b) The Legislature may by law permit the County of Comanche to render financial aid to that District by paying a part of the expenses of operating and maintaining the system and paying a part of the debts of the District (whether assumed or created by the District) and may authorize the levy of a tax not to exceed ten cents (10) per One Hundred Dollar ($100) valuation (in addition to other taxes permitted by this Constitution) upon all property within the County but without the County Commissioners Precinct No. XVI, amended to redesignate as Sec. 9. The court upheld Georgia's refusal to enforce the South Carolina judgment. (a) The Judicial Districts Board is created to reapportion the judicial districts authorized by Article V, Section 7, of this constitution. (a) The Court of Criminal Appeals shall consist of eight Judges and one Presiding Judge. (e) Unless the legislature enacts a statewide reapportionment of the judicial districts following each federal decennial census, the board shall convene not later than the first Monday of June of the third year following the year in which the federal decennial census is taken to make a statewide reapportionment of the districts. This clause, sometimes referred to as the Guarantee Clause, has long been at the forefront of the debate about the rights of citizens vis--vis the government. (Added Nov. 8, 1960; Subsec. 8. e. Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. 13. The Supreme Court and the Justices thereof shall have power to issue writs of habeas corpus, as may be prescribed by law, and under such regulations as may be prescribed by law, the said courts and the Justices thereof may issue the writs of mandamus, procedendo, certiorari and such other writs, as may be necessary to enforce its jurisdiction. (c) Subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by law, the Court of Criminal Appeals and the Judges thereof shall have the power to issue the writ of habeas corpus, and, in criminal law matters, the writs of mandamus, procedendo, prohibition, and certiorari. Its appellate jurisdiction shall be final and shall extend to all cases except in criminal law matters and as otherwise provided in this Constitution or by law. Sec. Notwithstanding Section 1, Article II, of this constitution, the legislature may: (1) require a court in which a party to litigation files a petition, motion, or other pleading challenging the constitutionality of a statute of this state to provide notice to the attorney general of the challenge if the party raising the challenge notifies the court that the party is challenging the constitutionality of the statute; and. ___ that was previously declared dormant." (a) The state shall be divided into courts of appeals districts, with each district having a Chief Justice, two or more other Justices, and such other officials as may be provided by law. Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. Sec. 6. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. The change must be approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the district voting at an election called and held for that purpose. The legislature shall provide for the necessary expenses of the board. Each county in the State with a population of 18,000 or more but less than 50,000, according to the most recent federal census, from time to time, for the convenience of the people, shall be divided into not less than two and not more than eight precincts. (6) A. The Texas Constitution does not contain a "necessary and proper clause" like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabama's). (a) The Court of Criminal Appeals shall have final appellate jurisdiction coextensive with the limits of the state, and its determinations shall be final, in all criminal cases of whatever grade, with such exceptions and under such regulations as may be provided in this Constitution or as prescribed by law. It also forbids the creation of new states from parts of existing states without the consent of the affected states and Congress. If the Directors are appointed such appointment shall be made by the County Commissioners Court after consultation with and consent of the governing body or bodies of such city or cities. Sec. The state legislature can propose amendments to the constitution. (g) Except as provided by Subsection (i) of this section, this section does not limit the power of the legislature to reapportion the judicial districts of the state, to increase the number of judicial districts, or to provide for consequent matters on reapportionment. When any part of a county is stricken off and attached to, or created into another county, the part stricken off shall be holden for and obliged to pay its proportion of all the liabilities then existing, of the county from which it was taken, in such manner as may be prescribed by law. 6 Article 8 of the Texas Constitution deals with taxation and revenue. These first amendments were designed to protect individual . The legislature may delegate any of these powers to the board. (e) and (f) added Nov. 3, 1987; Subsecs. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration 312 (1839), the court heard a case where one party obtained a judgment in South Carolina and sought to enforce it in Georgia, which had a statute of limitations that barred actions on judgments after a certain amount of time had passed since the judgment was entered. 4: See Appendix, Note 3.). Others suggest that citizens of states carry the rights accorded by their home states while traveling in other states. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands . 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